|
Problem |
Cause |
Solution |
|
1.
UNIT WILL NOT START
Top |
1) No
electrical power to unit |
1A. Turn on
main disconnect |
|
1B. Replace
fuses or reset breakers |
|
2) No
electrical power to control circuit |
2A. Check
primary and secondary sides of transformer |
|
2B. Check for
correct voltage. Check control fuses. |
|
2C. Check
stop button |
|
2D. Check
start button to be sure contact closes when depressed |
|
3) No
electrical power to motor |
3A. Check
heater resets |
|
2.
UNIT WILL NOT CONTINUE RUNNING WHEN START BUTTON IS RELEASED
Top |
1) Motor
starter is in-operative |
1A. Check
motor starter coil & wiring |
|
2) Motor
starter auxiliary are inoperative |
2A. Check
motor starter and wiring |
|
3) Secondary
contact on start button is inoperative |
3A. Check
contact, wired black and orange, to be sure it is operating
properly |
|
3B. Check
wiring |
|
3.
MOTOR RUNS BUT RAM DOES NOT MOVE NORMALLY
Top |
1)
Insufficient oil in reservoir |
1A. Fill
reservoir with oil |
|
2) Low relief
pressure |
2A. Check
relief pressure (refer to PROCEDURES-HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
CHECK and PRESSURE SETTINGS for correct pressure. |
|
2B. Clean
orifice in relief valve and reset pressure. |
|
2C. Check 'O"
rings on relief valve for damage or leakage. |
|
3) Oil
leakage in cylinder |
3A. Check
cylinder for bypassing |
|
3B. Replace
seal kit, inspect rod and cylinder tube for scoring or
nicks. |
|
3C. Replace
cylinder |
|
4) Defective
pump |
4A. Replace
pump |
|
5) Oil
leakage from hose fittings |
5A. Tighten
hose fittings |
|
6) Low
voltage |
6A. Check
voltage |
|
7) Pump may
be driven in the wrong direction of rotation |
7A. Stop
immediately to prevent seizure. Check direction of drive
rotation (proper rotation direction is indicated by arrow on
motor) |
|
8) Shaft
broken, or shaft key sheared |
8A. Visually
inspect motor and pump shaft and hub couplings for damage.
Replace if necessary. |
|
9) Intake
pipe from reservoir blocked, or oil viscosity too heavy to
prime |
9A. Drain
system. Add clean fluid of proper viscosity and
specifications. Filter as recommended. Check system filter
for cleanliness. |
|
10) Intake
air leaks (foam in oil or sounds like gravel in pump) |
10A. Check
intake connections. Tighten securely. |
|
11) Units
shift slowly |
11A. Flow
control valve (restrictor) clogged, remove and clean
orifice. |
|
12) Valve
response sluggish |
12A.
Contaminated oil-drain and flush system. |
|
12B.
Inadequate voltage, check voltage, check coil. |
|
12C.
Disassemble valve and clean |
|
13) Loose hub
coupling |
13A. Tighten
set screws on hub coupling halves. |
|
4.
UNIT WILL NOT REVERSE |
1) Solenoid
valve is in-operative |
1A. Check
coil in solenoid valve |
|
5.
PUMP MAKES GRAVEL SOUNDING
NOISE
Top |
1) Partly
clogged intake strainer or restricted intake pipe |
1A. Pump must
receive intake fluid freely or cavitations result. Drain
system, clean intake pipe and clean or replace strainer. |
|
2) Defective
bearing |
2A. Replace
pump |
|
3) Air leak
at pump intake pipe joints |
3A. Tighten
joints as required. |
|
6.
PUMP SHAFT SEAL LEAKING |
1) Seal worn
or damaged |
1A. Replace
seals or pump. |
|
7.
EXCESSIVE HEAT
Top |
1) Continuous
running |
1A. When over
140 degrees F or hot in comparison with circuit lines, pump
should be shut down immediately. Before restarting, insure
that fluid cooling capacity is adequate to remove system
generated heat. |
|
1B. Install
oil cooler (air or water type) |
|
1C. Install
oil temperature shut down switch |
|
2) Undersized
hydraulic lines |
2A. Replace
with larger hydraulic lines |
|
3) High
ambient temperature in relation to oil temperature. |
3A. Use lower
viscosity oil |
|
4) Excessive
system leakage |
4A. Check
system for bypassing or leaks. |
|
8.
RAPID WEAR & TEAR
Top |
1) Abrasive
matter in the hydraulic oil being circulated through pump |
1A. Install
adequate filter or clean. |
|
1B. Replace
oil more often and clean tank |
|
2) Viscosity
of oil too low at working conditions |
2A. Replace
oil with factory recommended . |
|
3) Pressure
too high |
3A. Reduce
pump pressures to factory specifications. |
|
4) Air
recirculation causing pump noise |
4A. Tighten
all fittings. |
|
9.
ERRATIC OPERATION
Top |
1) Valve
sticking or binding |
1A.
Disassemble & clean as necessary |
|
2) Viscosity
of oil too high |
2A. Change
oil to factory recommended viscosity. |
|
3) Air in
system |
3A. Check for
leaks, tighten fittings |
|
4) Low oil |
4A. Fill
reservoir with oil |
|
5) Low
voltage |
5A. Check
primary & secondary sides of transformer for correct
voltage. |
|
10.
OVERLOAD TRIPS FREQUENTLY
Top
|
|
1A. Check for
correct voltage (incoming power). |
|
1B. Check
fuses or breakers at disconnect |
|
1C. Check
heater elements to be sure they are tight. |
|
1D. Check
wiring from starter to motor to make sure all connections
are tight |
|
1E. Check
motor leads to be sure all connections are tight surges or
voltage |
|
NOTE:
Excessive overload tripping and/or motor or coil failures
may occur if voltage surges or voltage drops are frequent in
your area. This circumstance can be remedied by the
installation of phase protectors. |